The base of a cliff is circular. From the extremities
of a diameter of the base the angle of elevation of
the top of the cliff are 30° and 60°. If the height of
the cliff be 500 metres, then the diameter of the
base of the cliff is :
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Let the distance from the foot of the cliff to one extreme be x and other extreme be y. Then
tan30 =500/x and tan60 =500/y
1/√3 = 500/x and √3 = 500/y
x=500√3 and y= 500/√3
diameter = x + y= 500√3 + 500/√3
=500(√3 + 1/√3)=500(3+1)/√3=500×4×√3/3=
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