The base of an isosceles triangle is 12 cm and its perimeter is 32 cm. Find its area.
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Let the congruent sides of the isosceles triangle = a and the base = b
Given, b = 12cm
Perimeter of the triangle = sum of all sides =
a+a+b = 32
2a+ 12 = 32
On solving, a = 10cm
Since the height of the triangle, divides it into two
right angled triangles,
a^2 = h^2 +(b/2)^2 = 10^2 =h^2+6^2
h^2 = 100 - 36 = 64
h = root 64 = 8 cm
Area of triangle = 1/2 × base × height =
1/2 ×12×8 = 48 sq cm
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