the basic differences between proton and neutron
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Answer:
Differences between proton and neutron:
Proton:
- They are positively charged.
- They are present in the nucleus of all atoms.
- The mass of the proton is taken as one unit and equals the mass of a neutron.
- A proton is represented as “p”.
Neutron:
- They are neutral.
- They are present in the nucleus of all atoms except hydrogen.
- The mass of the neutron is considered as one unit and it equals the mass of a proton.
- A neutron is represented as “n”.
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Here's your answer!
Proton :-
• It is present inside the nucleus of an atom but carries positive charge.
• Mass : 1.00727 amu or 1.672 × 10^-19.
• Discoverer : E. Goldstein in 1886.
• It carries an actual charge of +1.6 × 10^-19 C.
• Symbol : p+
• Relative Mass : 1
• Relative Charge : +1
Neutron :-
• It is also present inside the nucleas of an atom but carries no charge.
• Mass : 1.00867 amu.
• Discoverer : James Chadwick in 1932.
• It carries 0 actual charge.
• Symbol : n
• Relative Mass : 1
• Relative Charge : 0
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