the basis {(1,0,0)(0,1,0)(0,0,1)}of the vector space R³(R) is known as
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Normal basis
- A normal basis is a specific type of basis for Galois extensions of finite degree that forms a single orbit for the Galois group in mathematics, more especially the algebraic theory of fields.
- Any finite Galois extension of fields has a normal basis, according to the normal basis theorem.
- Galois module theory in algebraic number theory deals with the more complex issue of whether a normal integral basis exists.
- a non zero vector (p, q, r) in R3, where p, q, and r are each ≠ 0, can be expressed as a linear combination of the basis vectors:
- a = (1,0,0), b = (0,1,0) and c = (0,0,1). pa + qb + rc = (p, q, r).
- Another way to show is to prove that the set (a, b, c) is linearly independent. ==> the 3x 3 determinant formed is non-zero. The determinant = 1.
Hence, the basis {(1,0,0)(0,1,0)(0,0,1)}of the vector space R³(R) is known as normal basis.
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