Question

The Biosphere and the physical surroundings of the place collectively are called:​

Answer 1

The Biosphere and the physical surroundings of the place collectively are called an ecosystem.

• An ecosystem (or ecological system) contains all living things and the physical environment in which they interact. Energy enters the system through photosynthesis and is absorbed into plant tissues. By eating plants and others, animals play a vital role in the movement of objects and energy in the system.
• They also affect the number of plants and microbial biomass present. By dismantling dead organisms, carbon dioxide replenishes carbon dioxide and makes it easier for cycling elements to convert organic matter into dead biomass back into a state that can be easily absorbed by plants and bacteria.

Answer 2

Answer:

Ecosystem is the term used to describe the biosphere and the physical surroundings.

Explanation:

What is the biosphere:

• The biosphere is a small layer of the Earth's surface that supports life, spanning from a few kilometres into the sky to deep-sea vents.
• The biosphere is a worldwide ecosystem made up of living organisms (biota) and the nonliving (abiotic) components that provide them with energy and nutrition.
• The biosphere also known as the ecosphere, is the totality of all ecosystems on the planet.

Components of biosphere:

Biosphere has three basic components:

• abiotic (physical and inorganic) components
• biotic (organic) components and
• energy components.