The block shown on the figure is under equilibrium on smooth surface . Spring force and contact force by ground on the block are . ?
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Max spring force will be at
max compression and that will
be at the instant when kinetic
energy is zero.
As spring force is conservative,
Ui+KEi=Uf+KEf [conservation of Mechanical (Energy)]
So,
Ui=2K(0)2=0,Uf=2KX2
KEi=2MU2, KEf=2M(0)2=0
So, ⇒2KX2=2MV2
⇒X=KMV [max compression]
So max spring force = KX=(KM)V
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