The bodies of equal masses (m) are placed at vertices of equilateral triangle, the gravitational feild intensity at the centre of the equilateral triangle is
Answers
R is the resultant of the two forces which is equal to F
The gravitational field intensity at the centre of the triangle will be zero due to the symmetry and equal forces of attraction by all three masses
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Answer:
is the centriod of triangle ABCABC, where
OA=23AD=23(ABsin60∘)OA=23AD=23(ABsin60∘)
=23×a×3–√2=a3–√=23×a×32=a3
Thus, OA=OB=OC=a3–√OA=OB=OC=a3
The gravitational intensity at OO due to mass mm
at AA is, IA=Gm(OA)2=Gm(a/3–√)2IA=Gm(OA)2=Gm(a/3)2 along OAOA.
Similarly the gravitational intensity at OO due to mass mm at BB is,
IB=Gm(OB)2=Gm(a/3–√)2IB=Gm(OB)2=Gm(a/3)2 along OBOB.
and gravitational intensity at OO due to mass mm
at CC is,
IC=Gm(OC)2=Gm(a/3–√)2IC=Gm(OC)2=Gm(a/3)2 along OCOC.
As IA,IBIA,IB and ICIC are equal in magnitude and equally inclined to each other, the resultant gravitational intensity at OO is zero.
gravitational potential at OO due to masses at
A,BA,B and CC is
V=−GmOA+(−GmOB)+(−GmOC)V=-GmOA+(-GmOB)+(-GmOC)
=−3GmOA=−3Gma/3–√=−33–√Gma