Question

the body of election representatives of company​

Answer 1

Have you ever played chess? What would happen if the black knight suddenly

started moving straight rather than two and a half squares? Or, what would

happen if in a game of cricket, there were no umpires? In any sport, we need to

follow certain rules. Change the rules and the outcome of the game would be

very different. Similarly a game needs an impartial umpire whose decision is

accepted by all the players. The rules and the umpire have to be agreed upon

before we begin to play a game. What is true of a game is also true of elections.

There are different rules or systems of conducting elections. The outcome of the

election depends on the rules we have adopted. We need some machinery to

conduct the elections in an impartial manner. Since these two decisions need to

be taken before the game of electoral politics can begin, these cannot be left to

any government. That is why these basic decisions about elections are written

down in the constitution of a democratic country.

In this chapter we shall study the constitutional provisions regarding elections

and representation. We shall focus on the importance of the method of election

chosen in our Constitution and the implications of the constitutional provisions

regarding impartial machinery for conducting elections. We shall also look at

some suggestions for amending the constitutional provisions in this respect. After

reading this chapter, you would understand:

Answer 2

Answer:

The Election Commission of India is a permanent and an independent body established by the Constitution of India directly to ensure free and fair elections in the country. Article 324 of the Constitution provides that the power of superintendence, direction and control of elections to parliament, state legislatures, the office of the president of India and the office of vice-president of India shall be vested in the election commission. Thus, the Election Commission is an all-India body in the sense that it is common to both the Central government and the state governments

Explanation:

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