The brakes applied to a car
produce an acceleration of 6 m s-² in the opposite direction to the motion. If the car takes 2 s to stop after the application of brakes, calculate the
distance it travels during this time.
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Answers
Explanation:
Given:
Accerleration: a=−6 m/s2
Time t=2 s
Final velocity, v=0 m/s
v=u+at
0=u−6×2
u=12 m/s
s=ut+ 21 at 2
s=12×2+ 21
×(−6)×4
⇒s=12 m
Given:
Acceleration of a car is 6 m/s².
Time, t = 2 sec.
To Find:
The distance travelled by car during this time.
Solution:
We know that,
The brakes applied to a car produces acceleration of 6 m/s².
Time taken to stop is 2 sec.
To find the distance = ?
First, we need to find the initial velocity, u = ?
Using,
V = u + at
Put the given values in the formula,
we get,
⟹ 0 = u - 6 × 2
⟹ 0 = u - 12
⟹ u = 12 m/s.
∴ Initial velocity of the car is 12 m/s.
Now,
To find the distance, S = ?
Using,
S = ut + 1/2 at²
Put the given values in the formula,
we get,
⟹ S = 12 × 2 + 1/2 × (-6) × 4
⟹ S = 12 × 1 × (-6) × 4
⟹ S = 24 - 12
⟹ S = 12 m/s.
∴ The distance travelled by the car during this time is 12 m/s.