the British became successful in
establishing rule after the battle of
Plassey and Buxar - explain
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Victory for the British East India Company in the Battle of Plassey was the start of nearly two centuries of British rule in India. For an event with such momentous consequences, it was a surprisingly unimpressive military encounter, the defeat of the Nawab of Bengal owing much to betrayal.
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It was the beginning of the political supremacy of the British as
- Sovereignty of British over Calcutta was recognized and established. The free trade and revenue from Bengal provided the company resources to expand their rule.
- British were able to install a puppet nawab ‘Mir Jafar’ who gave them A large sum of money as war compensation which was used by the British in their future conquests.
- Zamindari rights of Bengal paraganas which upheld the taxing rights of British.
- Allowed the British to maintain their army at the expense of Bengal (which later developed into subsidiary alliance by Wellesley).
- Robert Clive controlled the political affairs of the Bengal who appointed a resident to assist (aka control) Mir Jafar in administration.
- It resulted in the ousting of the French from Bengal and left British without any rivals in economic exploitation of Bengal.
- It displayed the military supremacy of the British which helped in subsequent diplomatic efforts in expansion of British empire.
- Further, it is on the success of Battle of Plassey, British built upon their military power and allies which helped to defeat rivals in subsequent wars like Battle of Buxar etc.,
It was after the Battle of Plassey (and later Battle of Buxar) Robert Clive started to introduce the political administration of British in India. This later evolved into regulating act of 1773 and so on.
Thus, the British started to control the politics of Bengal and began to rule. You Can Write any 5 points of above mentioned answer
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