The British passed several laws such as the abolition of sathi to reform the Indian society. However, the resentment against the British government continued among the Indians. Evaluate the response of Indian subjects towards the reforms introduced by the British.
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Answer:
In the beginning of the 19th century, Britishers injected various social legislation the policies though helped in the abolition of social evils prevalent at that time but gradually led to breach the socio-religious fabric of India since they were mainly focused and based on the English perception and attitude
The policies of the British with the beginning of the 19th century though helped in the abolition of social evils prevalent at that time but gradually led to the breach of the socio-religious fabric of India since they were mainly focused and based on the English perception and attitude.
The Orientalism (Features of Hasting period) exponents stated that Indian Society needed modernization and westernization. They faced acute criticism from a number of ideological streams. To quote Evangelical Challenges led by William Wilberforce and Charles Grant, ‘the Indian Society is full of superstition, idolatry, and tyranny of the priests’.
They supported the modernization of India but through Christian Missionaries. The British introduced several changes in Indian social practices to exemplify the efforts of reformers. The following measures were adopted by the British Government to improve the condition of women and also eradicate various social evils:
Female Infanticide: This practice was very common among upper-class Bengalis and Rajputs who considered females as an economic burden. Hence, in order to reform the perception of Indian society, the Bengal Regulation Acts of 1795 and 1804 declared of murdering female infant illegal, and thus in 1870; an act was passed for the prohibition of female infanticide. The act stated that it was compulsory for parents to register the birth of all children and provided for the verification of female children for some years after birth especially those areas where this custom was very much prevalent.
Abolition of Sati: This was influenced by the step of Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s frontal attack. The British Government decided to abolish the practice of Sati or live burning of the widow and declared it as culpable homicide. The Regulation of 1829 was applicable for the first instance to Bengal Presidency alone but was extended with a slight modification to Madras and Bombay Presidencies in 1830.
Explanation:
Answer:
In the beginning of the 19th century, Britishers injected various social legislation the policies though helped in the abolition of social evils prevalent at that time but gradually led to breach the socio-religious fabric of India since they were mainly focused and based on the English perception and attitudeThe policies of the British with the beginning of the 19th century though helped in the abolition of social evils prevalent at that time but gradually led to the breach of the socio-religious fabric of India since they were mainly focused and based on the English perception and attitude.
Explanation: