Question

The C-O bond is much shorter in phenol than in ethanol, Give reason.

Answer 1

In physics, circular motion is a movement of an object along the circumference of a circleor rotation along a circular path. It can be uniform, with constant angular rate of rotation and constant speed, or non-uniform with a changing rate of rotation. The rotation around a fixed axis of a three-dimensional body involves circular motion of its parts. The equations of motion describe the movement of the center of mass of a body.

Examples of circular motion include: an artificial satellite orbiting the Earth at a constant height, a ceiling fan's blades rotating around a hub, a stone which is tied to a rope and is being swung in circles, a car turning through a curve in a race track, an electron moving perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field, and a gear turning inside a mechanism.

Since the object's velocity vector is constantly changing direction, the moving object is undergoing acceleration by a centripetal forcein the direction of the center of rotation. Without this acceleration, the object would move in a straight line, according to Newton's laws of motion

Answer 2

Answexplanation:

The oxygen atoms have lone pair which comes in the conjugation with benzene ring and hence, the C-O bond will attains a partial double bond character. ... And the bond length of double bond is always shorter than the bond length of single bond, so phenol have shorter bond length than methanol

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