The Canada in 2019 had five federal income tax brackets, with rates of 15%, 20.5%, 26%, 29% and 33%. If you fall into the 33% bracket, that doesn’t mean that the entirety of your taxable income will be subject to a 33% tax. Instead, 33% is your top marginal tax rate. FEDERAL TAX BRACKETS 2018 – 2019 Tax rate (%) $46,605 or less 15 $46,605 to $93,208 20.5 $93,208 to $144,489 26 $144,489 to $205,842 29 More than $205,842 33 a) Create a Mathematical Model that represents the aforementioned information to calculate the annual income tax. b) How much annual income tax you will have to pay if your monthly taxable income is $ 12,000.
Answers
Given : five federal income tax brackets, with rates of 15%, 20.5%, 26%, 29% and 33%
To Find : a) Create a Mathematical Model that represents the aforementioned information to calculate the annual income tax.
b) How much annual income tax you will have to pay if your monthly taxable income is $ 12,000.
Solution:
TAX BRACKETS Tax rate (%)
$46,605 or less 15
$46,605 to $93,208 20.5
$93,208 to $144,489 26
$144,489 to $205,842 29
More than $205,842 33
Let sat Income = x
Tax = 0.15x if 0 < x ≤ $46,605
0.15 (46,605) = 6,990.75 $
Tax = 0.205(x -46,605) + 6,990.75 if $46,605 < x ≤ $93,208
= 0.205x - 2,563.275 if $46,605 < x ≤ $93,208
16,544.365
Tax = 0.26(x - 93,208) + 16,544.365 if $93,208 < x ≤ $144,489
= 0.26x - 7,689.715 if $93,208 < x ≤ $144,489
29,877.425
Tax = 0.29(x - 144,489) +29,877.425 if $144,489 < x ≤ $205,842
= 0.29x - 12,024.385 if $144,489 < x ≤ $205,842
47,669.795
Tax = 0.33(x - 205,842) +47,669.795 if $205,842 < x
= 0.33x - 20,258.065 if $205,842 < x
monthly taxable income is $ 12,000.
=> annual = 12 x 12000 = $ 144000
$93,208 < x ≤ $144,489
0.26x - 7,689.715
= 29,750.285 $
annual income tax 29,750.285 $
Mathematical Model :
0.15x if 0 < x ≤ $46,605
0.205x - 2,563.275 if $46,605 < x ≤ $93,208
0.26x - 7,689.715 if $93,208 < x ≤ $144,489
0.29x - 12,024.385 if $144,489 < x ≤ $205,842
0.33x - 20,258.065 if $205,842 < x
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