The causes of the French revolution lay in the french society itself.’Justify the statement.
(100 words/5marks)
Answers
Answer:
The causes of French Revolution lay in the society itself. This is because the Revolution in France of 1789, was caused by the people of France itself. They did this in order to reclaim their long lost rights and status. If they were given their rights and equality then they wont have done revolution
Following were the social, economic, political and intellectual causes of the French Revolution: Social - The social conditions in France in late 18th century were extremely unequal and exploitative. The clergy and the nobility formed the first two Estates and were the most privileged classes in the French society.
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Answer:
'The causes of the French revolution lay in the french society itself.’
French Revolution began in the year 1789 in France against the monarchy and in support of democracy. The main reasons behind the revolution were −
(1) The French government under Emperor Louise XVI was under huge debt in the 18th century.
(2) The government imposed heavy taxes on the French citizens to meet its expenditure.
(3) The King, the nobility and the clergy lived a lavish life whereas the common people of France lived in misery and were burdened with heavy taxation.
(4) The feudal system gave the big landlords the power to enjoy various privileges and exploit the poor peasants by extracting taxes and tributes from them.
(5) The clergy also collected separate taxes called Tithes from the people.
(6) The prices of essential commodities were very high due to increased demand and wages were low. This made survival difficult for the poor sections of the society.
(7) The growth of middle class and the ideas of philosophers like Rousseau and Voltaire on equality and freedom made the people aware of their rights.
All these factors combined together and took the shape of the French Revolution in 1789.