The challenge of sustainable development requires integration of quest for economic development with environmental concerns. Comprehend the statement in relation to the development of non conventional sources of energy in India by giving suitable example.
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Overall, at least 1.6 billion people—one-fourth of the world’s population—currently live without electricity and this number has hardly changed in absolute terms since 1970. And yet, the electricity required for people to read at night, pump a minimal amount of drinking water and listen to radio broadcasts would amount to less than 1 percent of overall global energy demand.
Developing and emerging economies face thus a two-fold energy challenge in the 21st century: Meeting the needs of billions of people who still lack access to basic, modern energy services while simultaneously participating in a global transition to clean, low-carbon energy systems. And historic rates of progress toward increased efficiency, de-carbonization, greater fuel diversity and lower pollutant emissions need to be greatly accelerated in order to do so.
To a significant extent, fortunately, the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions may be aligned with the pursuit of other energy-related objectives, such as developing indigenous renewable resources and reducing local forms of pollution. In the near term, however, there will be tensions. Sustainable energy policies are more likely to succeed if they also contribute toward other societal and economic development objectives. Governments should look across policies to maximize positive synergies where they exist and avoid creating cost-cutting incentives.
"The challenge of sustainable development requires the integration of quest for economic development with environmental concerns". Yes, this statement is a basic idea of what and why sustainable development is the need of time.
EXPLANATION-
Sustainable development is an open approach that works with the idea of fulfilling the need of the current world and save a portion of conserving for the upcoming future.
Sustainable development is brought into reality to fix the problem of excess or wastage of the resources done on a large scale. The utilization of resources that are done categorized as renewable and non-renewable resources.
The renewable resource is those which present in enormous amounts and their regeneration periods are instant. But, non-renewable resources are limited in quality and their regeneration took 1000 of year.
Hence, non-renewable was the one that is used on a large scale of fulfilling the needs of fuel and other essential components for day to day life.
This whole procedure of utility resources recklessly hampers the ecological balance. The acquisition of resources does not matter in which of one we are dealing with has an economical nature, that indulges in the process to convert them from raw materials to use full resources. Sustainable development is a two-way process that needs the support of mother nature and certain structure of operations and functioning of industries to get them in the desired forms.
Hence, the working of all the sectors of the economy like primary, secondary and tertiary related to the environment. Environment and Economics is a parallel track to maintain sustainable development.
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