Question

The change in internal energy of a system depends on -----------

a) Initial and final states of a system
b) Whether the path is reversible
c) Whether the path is irreversible
d) path followed by the system​

Answer 1

Answer:

Option A Initial and final states of a system

Answer 2

Answer:

a) Initial and final states of a system

Explanation:

Internal energy is a state function.

Therefore, change in internal energy of system depends only upon the initial and final states of the system.

Therefore, internal energy changes in an ideal gas may be described solely by changes in its kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is simply the internal energy of the perfect gas and depends entirely on its pressure, volume and thermodynamic temperature.

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