The charge flowing through a resistor R = 2 Q varies with time as q = 3 - 4t². The heat produced in 2 second is about (where q is in C and t is in s)
A)330.3 J
B)341.3 J
C)345.2 J
D)326.4 J
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Answer:
We can find the current as the derivative of the charge with respect to time:
I = dq/dt = -8t
The power dissipated by the resistor is:
P = I²R = (-8t)²(2) = 128t²
To find the heat produced in 2 seconds, we integrate the power with respect to time from 0 to 2:
Q = ∫₀² P dt = ∫₀² 128t² dt = 128(1/3)t³ ∣₀² = 341.3 J
Therefore, the answer is B) 341.3 J.
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