Question

The chief organic substance in cytoplasm is
(a) water
(b) lipid
(c) sugar
(d) protein​

Answer 1

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The chief organic substance in Cytoplasm is

Water.

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Answer 2

(A) Water.

The main organic substances in cytoplasm is water.

Cytoplasm is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane.

It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. In eukaryotic cells, the cytoplasm includes all of the material inside the cell and outside of the nucleus.

• The cytoplasm is a highly viscous substance enclosed within the cell membrane.
• It's composed of water (for about 85 %), proteins (10 to 15%), lipids (2 to 4%), nucleic acids, inorganic salts and polysaccharides in smaller amounts.

Cytoplasm may also contain occasional granules of inclusions.

Functions of the cytoplasm include:

• Maintain the shape of a cell.
• Cell movement.
• Material exchange.