Question

the child said,"let me smoke cigarette."(indirect)​

Answer 1

Answer:

Using longitudinal data from the multigenerational Youth Development Study (YDS), this article documents how parents’ long-term smoking trajectories are associated with adolescent children’s likelihood of smoking. Prospective data from the parents (from age 14–38 years) enable unique comparisons of the parents’ and children’s smoking behavior, as well as that of siblings.

METHODS:

Smoking trajectories are constructed using latent class analysis for the original YDS cohort (n = 1010). Multigenerational longitudinal data from 214 parents and 314 offspring ages 11 years and older are then analyzed by using logistic regression with cluster-corrected SEs.

REolescents’ reports of smoking.18–21 An advantage of such studies is the ability to model changes in parental smoking prospectively, providing evidence that parental smoking cessation is associated with lower use and cessation among adolescents.22–26

Despite these advantages, few studies within the United States have used prospective parental data that was not exclusively concurrent with the adolescent data.19,21 In one of the most detailed studies to date using 8 waves of data, Chassin et al19 show that various parental smoking trajectories, beginning in adolescence, influenced whether their subsequently surveyed children had ever smoked. In particular, children of parents with early-onset and persistent smoking had the highest odds of ever smoking; these effects were robust to potentially confounding risk factors such as parental education and adolescents’ personality characteristics.

We add several innovations to this emerging line of research by examining the smoking behavior of 214 parents and 314 offspring in the multigenerational, longitudinal Youth Development Study (YDS). First, our dataset provides prospective measures of the intensity of parental cigarette use on 10 occasions over a 23-year period (age 14–38 years). This measurement design allows us to examine lo

Answer 2

HEYA HERE U GO.

❤. the child said that let him/her smoke cigarette.