Question

The Civil Disobedience Movement saw the participation of different social classes and groups. Give reasons for the participation of the following: a) rich peasants b) poor peasants c) business classes d) industrial working classes e) women

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:Sakshi132728Genius

Rich peasants joined because being the producers of the commercial crops, Thevar hard hit by the falling price so they protested to fight against the high revenues.

Poor peasants joined the movement becuase poor people with no money found it very difficult to survey with the amount asked for the rent.

Business classes joined the movement becuase they want to protest against the colonial policies which restricted their and stopped their possibility of expanding their businesses.

Industrial working classes joined the movement only in the Nagpur region because that is the only area where many industries were running with no profits.

Women participant in the movement because they want to stop the liquor shops in selling the liquor.

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Answer 2

The motives for the participation of diverse social classes and groups in the Civil Disobedience Movement are as follows:

1. Rich peasants:

         Rich peasant groups like Patidar of Gujarat & the jats of Uttar Pradesh joined the motion because being manufacturers of commercial crops they had been hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices. The refusal of the government to lessen the revenue demand made them fight excessive sales.

2. Poor peasants:

         They joined the movement because they discovered it tough to pay rent. They desired the unpaid rent to the landlords to be remitted.

3. Business classes:

         They reacted in opposition to colonial rules that constrained activities because they had been eager to expand their business and for this, they wanted safety against imports of overseas items. The notion that Swaraj could cancel colonial regulations and change could flourish without restrictions.

4. Industrial working classes:

         They did not take part in big numbers besides inside the Nagpur location. Some employees did take part in selectively adopting a number of the Gandhian programme like the boycott of overseas goods as part of their very own moves towards low wages and poor working conditions.

5. Women:

         There had been large scale participation of women within the movement. They participated in protest marches against synthetic salt and picketed overseas fabric and liquor shops. Many went to prison.

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