the climate of typical desert is what and whay
Answers
Tropical deserts are located in regions between 5 and 30 degrees latitude. Environment is very extreme. They have the highest average monthly temperature on Earth. Rainfall is sporadic; precipitation may not be observed at all in a few years. In addition to these extreme environmental and climate conditions, most tropical deserts are covered with sand and rocks, and thus too flat and lacking in vegetation to block out the wind. Wind may erode and transport sand, rocks and other materials; these are known as eolian processes. Landforms caused by wind erosion vary greatly in characteristics and size. Representative landforms include depressions and pans, Yardangs, inverted topography and ventifacts. No significant populations can survive in tropical deserts due to extreme aridity, heat and the paucity of vegetation; only specific flora and fauna with special behavioral and physical mechanisms are supported. Although tropical deserts are considered to be harsh and barren, they are in fact important sources of natural resources and plays a significant role in economic development.
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In hot deserts, the climate is very dry and the temperature may reach more than 100°F.
Explanation:
- Typical deserts receive lesser than 25 cms (10 inches) rainfall per year.
- Cold deserts are usually short, mostly moist and experience moderately warm summers. The winters are long and cold in these regions.
- Typical hot deserts, some years, may experience no rainfall at all.
- The hot deserts are located in the sub tropical climate zone which receives unbroken sunlight for the whole year.
- These kind of hot deserts include the Sahara, deserts in Saudi Arabia, large parts of Iran and Iraq, northwest India, California, South Africa and much of Australia.
- In these deserts, the maximum temperature ranges from 40 to 45 degree celcius in common.
- During colder seasons, the night time temperature drops to freezing due to the radiation loss under the clear skies.
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