The condition for the pair of equations ax + by + c = 0 and px + qy + r = 0 to represent coinciding lines is
a / p ≠ b/ q
a / p = b/ q ≠ c/r
a / p = b/ q = c/r
a / p ≠ c/ r
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Given,
The pair of equations ax + by + c = 0 and px + qy + c = 0.
To find,
condition of coinciding lines.
if two equations are a₁x + b₁y + c₁ = 0 and a₂x + b₂y + c₂ = 0 given
- for unique solution ⇒a₁/a₂ ≠ b₁/b₂
- for infinite solutions ⇒a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂ = c₁/c₂
- for no solution⇒a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂ ≠ c₁/c₂
we know, coinciding lines means there are infinite solutions. so, 2nd condition will be applied.
here a₁ = a , a₂ = p, b₁ = b , b₂ = q , c₁ = c and c₂ = r.
so, a/p = b/q = c/r
therefore the condition of coinciding lines is a/p = b/q = c/r
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ni aata
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