The Constituent Assembly was a galaxy of outstanding leaders'. Explain.
Explain the four ideals on which the Preamble to the Indian Constitution lays emphasis
With reference to the basic features of the Indian Constitution, discuss:
(a) A written, enacted and lengthy Constitution
(b) Universal Adult Franchise
(c) Both rigid and flexible Constitution.
"India is a sovereign, socialist, secular democratic, republic." Explain.
tions
Answers
The prelude essentially provides an overview of the following items/things:
1.Where the Constitution came from
2.State of India's nature
3.Goals that it wants to achieve
4.When it was adopted
- Written and Detailed Constitution: The Indian Constitution is written and is available in book form, just like the American Constitution. The drafter of this constitution made an effort to include provisions for black citizenship, fundamental rights, guiding principles of public policy, relations between the central government and its constituent units, public services, and other topics.
- As a result, the Indian Constitution has grown to be the most extensive in the entire globe. It is made up of 395 Articles, 9 Schedules, and numerous Amendments, which explains why the Indian Constitution is so lengthy.
- Both Right and Flexible: Both party rigid and partially flexible describe the Indian Constitution. The process set forth for amending the Indian Constitution is neither as simple as that of England nor as challenging as that of the United States. It strikes a balance between the extremes of rigidity and flexibility found in the English and American constitutions.
- Universal Adult Franchise: A franchise is the right to express one's preferences by voting. The term "Universal Adult Franchise" refers to the franchise in which every adult has the right to vote. Every Indian citizen who has reached the age of 18 is granted this right. He is entitled to cast his vote for any candidate vying for office in the federal, state, or municipal administrations.
- Being "sovereign" means that India is a free nation with full authority to manage its own affairs without intervention from outside parties. When the Constitution of India took effect on January 26, 1950, it marked India's transition from the status of dominion in the British Commonwealth established by the Indian Independence Act, 1947, to a free nation.
- The Directive Principles of State Policy found in Part IV have a socialist character and express the idea that the welfare of the greater community should come before the interests of the individual, despite the fact that the term "socialist" is not specified anywhere in the Constitution.
- The term "secular" means that India does not have an official religion because it is not a theocratic state. Additionally, it implies that religious practises or views shouldn't affect public affairs.
- The word "democratic" implies that the government is run by, for, and on behalf of the people. A democratic type of government will be responsible and representational, and the people in charge of running the country's affairs will be chosen by its citizens and answerable to them.
- The word "republic" designates a state where the head of government is elected, as opposed to an inherited, figure. There are no "inherent powers" or "prerogatives," and all of the authority that the chief executive has comes from the constitution.
A few of the features of the Indian Constitution include:
Written in Detail Constitution: The Indian Constitution includes all the necessary information in form of a book. Most of the rights, duties, policies, and fundamentals are mentioned in it. An extensively long constitution made up of 395 Articles and 9 Schedules.
Both Right and Flexible: All the things mentioned and informed are mentioned in it which are Bot rigid and partially flexible on the grounds to describe the Indian Constitution.
Universal Adult Franchise: A franchise is a term that means the right to express one's preferences by voting. This is a fundamental right provided by the constitution to all the adult citizens of the country, that is for the people that are above the age of 18 years and hold a voter id card.
#SPJ2