The Constitution of India (a) divided powers between centre and states in three lists. (b) divided powers between centre and states in two lists. (c) listed the powers of the states and left the undefined powers to the state. (d) Specified the pow ers of the states and left the residuary powers with the centre
Answers
Answer:
The division of power between the Central and State Governments is done in a three fold distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the State Governments.
There are three lists - Union List, State List and Concurrent List.
(i) Union List: It includes subjects of national importance, e.g., defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking, communication and currency. The Central Government alone can make decisions on these matters.
The aim of including these matters in Union List is to ensure uniformity in the policy of these areas throughout the country.
(ii) State List: It consists subjects of state and local importance such as police, trade, commerce, agriculture and irrigation. The State Governments alone can make laws and decisions on these areas.
(iii) Concurrent List: It includes those subjects which are of common interest to both the Central as well as State Governments. It includes matters like education, forests, marriage and trade unions. Both the State and Central Governments can make decision on these matters.
Answer:
(a) divided powers between center and states in three lists.
The Constitution of India divided powers between center and states in three lists.
Explanation:
The distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the State Governments is done in three stages.
The Union List, State List, and Concurrent List are the three lists.
(I) Union List: This list includes topics of national importance such as national defense, foreign affairs, banking, communication, and currency. Decisions on these issues can only be made by the Central Government.
The goal of including these matters on the Union List is to ensure consistency in these areas' policy across the country.
(ii) State List: It includes topics of state and local importance such as law enforcement, trade, commerce, agriculture, and irrigation. Only state governments have the authority to enact laws and make decisions in these areas.
(iii) Concurrent List: It includes subjects of mutual interest to both the Central and State Governments. It covers topics such as education, forests, marriage, and labor unions. These decisions can be made by both the state and federal governments.