The correct order for the size of I,I+,I- is A.I>I->I+ B.I>I+>I- C.I-->I>I+ D.I+>I->I
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ANSWER:
OPTION C IS CORRECT
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The correct order for the size is C) I-, I, I+.
- As we know the size of an atom or ion decreases across the period and increases down the group.
- The decrease in atomic size across the period is due to increases in effective nuclear charge.
- For the isoelectronic group, size decreases with an increase in positive charge. for example, Mg2+, neon and Na+ are isoelectronic species.
- Atomic size is determined by the charge: proton ratio. The higher the ratio larger the size.
- The size of the anion is larger and the cation is smaller than its parent atom.
- I- is larger because adding an electron to the parent atom causes interelectronic repulsion whereas removal of the electron contracts the size of the parent atom.
- So, the correct order of size is I-, I, I+.
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