The correct order of atomic/ionic radii is:
(A) Sc > Ti > V > Cr
(B) Co > Ni > Cu > Zn
(C) S^2- > Cl^- > O^2- > N^3-
(D) None of these
Please give the answer with reason ASAP.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option (A) Sc > Ti > V > Cr.
Explanation:
- Atomic radius, also known as atomic radius, is the total distance between an atom's nucleus and its electron's outermost orbital.
- The atomic radius of a chemical element is defined as: The average or normal distance between the nucleus's centre and the boundary of the surrounding electron shells.
- The atomic radius of a neutral atom is half of its diameter. In other words, it measures half the diameter of the atom in the outermost stable electrons.
- The ionic radius is equal to half the distance between two gas atoms in contact.
- Only by measuring the distance between the nuclei of two contacting atoms and then halving that distance can the radius of an atom be determined.
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