The cost of 1 pen and 1 pencil is Rs 17 and cost of 3 pens and 2 pencils is Rs 46. Then cost of 1 pencil and 1 pen are ?
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Answer:
the correct answer is
one cost of 1 pencil is 4.5 Rs.
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Given
- The cost of 1 pen and 1 pencil is Rs 17 and cost of 3 pens and 2 pencils is Rs 46. Then cost of 1 pencil and 1 pen are ?
Solution
Assumption
Cost of a pen be Rs p
Also,
Pencil be Rs t
So,
5p + 6t = 9….(1)
3p + 2t = 5 ....(2)
Here,
Multiply (1) by 2 also (2) by 6 we get,
10p + 12t = 18 ……..…(3)
18p + 12t = 30.…(4)
Here,
Subtract (3) by (4),
8p = 12
p = 12/8
p = 3/2
Putting value of p in (1),
5p + 6t = 9
5 × 3/2 + 6t = 9
15/2 + 6t = 9
6t = 9 - 15/2
6t = [18 - 15]/2
6t = 3/2
t = 3/2 × 1/6
t = 1/4
Therefore,
- Cost of one pen is Rs. 3/2
- Cost of one pencil is Rs. 1/4
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