The cost of 2 kg of apples and 1kg of grapes on a day was found to be Rs.160. After a month, the cost of 4 kg of apples and 2 kg of grapes is Rs.300. Represent the situation algebraically and geometrically.
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Answers
Answer:-
Let the cost of Apples per kg be Rs. x.
and let the cost of grapes per kg be Rs. y.
Given that,
2 kg apples and 1 kg grapes cost Rs. 160
2 x Cost per kg of apples + 1 x Cost per kg of grapes = 160
2x + y = 160 .... (1)
Also, 4 kg apples and 2 kg grapes cost Rs. 300
4 x Cost per kg apples + 2 x Cost per kg of grapes = 300
4x + y = 300
2 (2x + y) = 2 x 150
2x+y = 150....(2)
Now, plotting equations
2x+y = 160...(1)
2x+y = 150....(2)
For equation (1)
2x +y = 150
2x+y = 150
x = 50 60
y = 50 30
Let x = 50
2(50) + y = 150
100 + y = 150
y = 150 - 100
y = 50
So, x= 50, y = 50 is the solution
(i.e. 50, 50 is a solution)
Let x = 60
2(60) + y = 150
120 + y = 150
y = 150 - 120
y = 30
So, x= 60, y = 30 is the solution
(i.e. 60, 30 is a solution)
For equation (2)
2x + y = 160
x = 50 60
y = 60 40
Let x = 50
2(50) + y = 160
100 + y = 160
y = 160 - 100
y = 60
So, x = 50, y = 60 is the solution
i.e. (50,60) is a solution
Let x = 60
2(60) + y = 160
120 + y = 160
y = 160 - 120
y = 40
So, x = 60, y = 40 is the solution
i.e. (60, 40) is a solution
2x + y = 150
x = 50 60
y = 50 30
2x + y = 160
x = 50 60
y = 60 40
Explanation:-
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