the cost of 2 pens and 3 pencils is rupees 35 the cost of 3 pens and 2 pencils is rupees 40 find the cost of one pen and cost of one pencil
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5
Answer:
The cost of each pen is ₹ 10 and the cost of each pencil is ₹5.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the cost of each pen be 'x' and each pencil be 'y'. Then,
2x + 3y = 35 ...(i)
3x + 2y = 40 ...(ii)
Multiply 3 to equation (i) and 2 to equation (ii),
6x + 9y = 105 ...(iii)
6x + 4y = 80 ...(iv)
Subtract (iv) from (iii),
6x - 6x + 9y - 4y = 105 - 80
0 + 5y = 25
y = 25 / 5
y = 5
Using y = 5 in (i)
2x + (3 * 5) = 35
2x + 15 = 35
2x = 35 - 15
2x = 20
x = 10
∴ The cost of each pen is ₹ 10 and the cost of each pencil is ₹5.
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2
Answer:
5pencils and 10 pens
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