The cost of 4pen and 4pencil cost rs.100. 3times the cost of a pen is RS.15 more than cost of pencil box. Form a linear equation for above situation and find the cost of pen and pencil
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3
Answer:
pen = ₹10
pencil = ₹15
Step-by-step explanation:
let the cost of pen be x
& pencil be y
now
4x + 4y = 100
=> 4(x + y) = 100
=> x + y = 25...... (i)
&
3x = y + 15......(ii)
from eq (i) we get
x + y = 25
or
y = 25 - x
putting this value of y in eq (ii) we get
3x = y + 15
=> 3x = (25 - x) + 15
=> 3x = 25 + 15 - x
=> 3x = 40 - x
=> 3x + x = 40
=> 4x = 40
=> x = 40/4
=> x = 10
now
putting this value of x in eq (i) we get
x + y = 25
=> 10 + y = 25
=> y = 25 - 10 = 15
so
cost of each pen = ₹10
cost of each pencil = ₹15
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