the cost of the 3 pens and 5 pencil is rupees 78 three times the cost of the pen is 6 more than the three times the cost of the pencil then find the cost of the pen and the pencil
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Answer:
Let the cost of a pen as 'X'
Let the cost of a pencil as 'Y'.
First equation is:
3X+5Y=78
or, 3X=78-5Y............(i)
Then 2nd equation is:
3X =3Y+6
or, 78-5Y = 3Y+6
or, -5Y-3Y =6-78
or, -8Y =-72
or, Y =-72/-8
So, Y = 9
So,the cost of a pencil is: 9
rupees.
Then by substituting the value of Y into the (i) equation we get,
3X =78-5×9
or, 3X =78-45
or, 3X= 33
or, X =33/3
So, X =11.
So,the cost of a pen is: 11
rupees.
Answer: Cost of a pen =11
rupees
Cost of a pencil = 9 rupees.
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