The cost of two articles are in the ratio 3 : 4, if there is 10% loss on the first article and the 20% gain on the second article. What is the overall percentage of loss or gain percent?
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Let price of 1st article be 3x
Price of Second article be 4x
Loss in 1st article = 3x x 10/100
= 3x/10
Gain in 2nd article = 4x x 20/100
= 4x/5
Total gain = 4x/5 - 3x/10
= 5x/10 = x/2
(As gain is more than loss)
Gain percentage = x/2 /x x 100
= 2/100 = 50%
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