Question

the countries have being living with authoritian system​

Answer 1

Answer:

Authoritarianism is a form of government characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of a strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in the rule of law, separation of powers, and democratic voting.[1] Political scientists have created many typologies describing variations of authoritarian forms of government.[1] Authoritarian regimes may be either autocratic or oligarchic in nature and may be based upon the rule of a party or the military

In an influential 1964 work,[4] the political scientist Juan Linz defined authoritarianism as possessing four qualities:

1.Limited political pluralism, realized with constraints on the legislature, political parties and interest groups.

2.Political legitimacy based upon appeals to emotion and identification of the regime as a necessary evil to combat "easily recognizable societal problems, such as underdevelopment or insurgency."

3.Minimal political mobilization, and suppression of anti-regime activities.

4.Ill-defined executive powers, often vague and shifting, which extends the power of the executive.