Question

the crisis in the economy polity and society formed the back ground to hitler rise to power. explain

Answer 1

. (i) The crisis in the economy, polity and society formed the background of Hitler’s rise to power. Born in 1889 in Austria, Hitler spent his youth in poverty. The German defeat horrified him and the Versailles Treaty made him furious (1st reason). In 1919, he joined a small group called the German Workers’ Party. He subsequently took over the organisation and renamed it the Nationalist Socialist German Workers’ Party. This party came to be known as the Nazi Party. Hitler assured the Germans about the establishment of the old prestige. (ii) The economic crisis : Germany had to face a great economic crisis after the First World War. Many soldiers were no longer in service, so they became unemployed. Trade and commerce was ruined. Germany was in the grip of unemployment and starvation. (iii) Exploiting the mentality of the Germans : The Germans had no faith in democracy. It was against their culture and tradition. They at once gave their support to a strong man like Hitler who could transfer their dreams into reality. (iv) Making the best use of his personal qualities : Hitler was a powerful orator, an able organiser.
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Answer 2

The German economy was the worst hit by the great economic depression. industries production was reduced and around 6 million people were unemployed

It created deep anxieties and fear in people. Currency lost its value. big businesses were in Crisis . people had lost faith in the government.

Politically also weimar Republic was fragile. Weather short life the weimar Republic sir 20 different cabinets lasting on an average 239 days .people lost confidence in the democratic parliamentary system

This crisis in the economy polity and Society from the background to Hitler's rise to power.