The cube of a natural number of the form 3n + 1 when divided by 3 leaves remainder .
Answers
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Step-by-step explanation:
Step-by-step explanation:
write the cube of 7 natural number which are of the form 3n+1 and verify. that the cube of a natural number of the form 3n+1 when divided by 3 leaves remainder 1
Number Cube Quotient Remainder
1 1 0 1
4 64 21 1
7 343 114 1
10 1000 333 1
13 2197 732 1
16 4096 1365 1
19 6859 2286 1
(3n + 1)³ = (3n)³ + 1³ + 3(3n)(1)(3n + 1)
= 3 * 9 * n³ + 3 * 3n(3n+ 1) + 1
= 3n * 3 ( 3n² + 3n + 1) + 1
First term has 3 has factor so divisible by 3
second term = 1
so remainder will be 3 when divided by 3