The current flowing through an inductor of self inductance L is continuously increasing. Plot a graph showing the variation of:
(i) Magnetic flux versus the current.
(ii) Induced emf versus dI/dt.
(iii) Magnetic potential energy stored versus the current.
Answers
Answer:
(i) Straight line with slope L
(ii) Straight line with -L
(iii) Curved increasing slope
Explanation:
In the answer already posted only the graph (ii) is incorrect
It should've been:
Image attached below
Basic equation of inductance and induced emf is -e = L di / dt
Explanation:
The basic equation related to inductance and induced emf is given by
-e = L di / dt ------(1)
L is inductance, e is induced emf, I is current and t is time.
Faraday's law that relates induced emf and rate of change of magnetic flux through N turns of coil is given by
e = - N dϕ / dt ----- (2)
The graph between (i) Magnetic flux versus the current is a straight line current on x - axis and magnetic flux on y-xis. It starts from the origin and lies between x and y axis.
The graph between (ii) Induced emf versus dI/dt is also a straight line with rate of change of current on x - axis and induced emf on y- axis and lies between x and y making a certain angle.
Similarly the graph between magnetic potential energy and current is a curve.