the denominator of the rational number is greater than its numerator by 6. if the numerator is increased by 15 and the denominator is decreased by 2, the number obtained is 7/9. find the rational number
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Let the numerator of the rational number be x.
Then, the denominator of the rational number =x+6.
It is given that the numerator is increased by 5 and the denominator is decreased by 3.
∴ the numerator of the new rational number =x+5.
Denominator of the new rational number =(x+6)−3=x+3
∴ new rational number =
x+3
x+5
But the new rational number is given as
4
5
.
∴
x+3
x+5
=
4
5
By cross multiplying, we get,
4(x+5)=5(x+3)
⇒4x+20=5x+15
⇒4x−5x=15−20 ....[Transposing 5x to LHS. and 20 to RHS]
⇒−x=−5 or x=5
∴ numerator of the rational number is 5 and denominator = 5+6 i.e. 11.
∴ the required rational number is
11
5
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