The density of 3M solution of NaCl is 1.2 g/ml. Calculate the molality of the solution
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2.7915 Molal
Explanation:
3 M solution means there are 3 moles of NaCl salt in 1 liter. Molecular weight of NaCl is 58.44.
Hence, there are 3 x 58.44. gms in 1 liter of water.
Density = mass/volume
Mass of 1 liter of solution 1.25 gms/ml*
1000 ml = 1,250 gms
V = volume of water added to make the solution.
175.32 + 1 gm/ml* V = 1,250 gm
=> V = 1,074.68 ml
So, 1,074.68 ml or 1,074.68 gms of water is mixed with 3 moles of NaCl to make 3M solution.
Molality = mass of solute in number of moles/mass of solvent in kg
=> 3/1.07468 kg
=> 2.7915 Molal
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