the density of a gas is found to be 1.56 g dm-3 and 0.98 bar pressure and 65 degree celcius calculate the melar mass of the gas
Answers
Given:-
→ Density of the gas = 1.56 g dm⁻³
→ Pressure = 0.98 bar
→ Temperature = 65°C
To find:-
→ Molar mass of the gas.
Solution:-
Firstly, let's convert the units of density and temperature.
Density :-
⇒ 1 g dm⁻³ = 1 g L⁻¹
⇒ 1.56 g dm⁻³ = 1.56×1
⇒ 1.56 g L⁻¹
Temperature:-
⇒ 0°C = 273 K
⇒ 65°C = 273 + 65
⇒ 338 K
________________________________
Value of 'R' [Gas Constant], when pressure is in bar :-
0.0831 L bar K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
________________________________
Now, we know that :-
P = dRT/M
Where :-
• P is the pressure.
• d is density of the gas.
• R is Gas Constant.
• T is temeprature.
• M is molar mass of the gas.
Substituting values, we get :-
⇒ 0.98 = 1.56 × 0.0831 × 338/M
⇒ 0.98M = 43.82
⇒ M = 43.82/0.98
⇒ M = 44.71 g/mol
Thus, molar mass of the gas is 44.71 g/mol .
Explanation:
Given:-
→ Density of the gas = 1.56 g dm⁻³
→ Pressure = 0.98 bar
→ Temperature = 65°C
To find:-
→ Molar mass of the gas.
Solution:-
Firstly, let's convert the units of density and temperature.
Density :-
⇒ 1 g dm⁻³ = 1 g L⁻¹
⇒ 1.56 g dm⁻³ = 1.56×1
⇒ 1.56 g L⁻¹
Temperature:-
⇒ 0°C = 273 K
⇒ 65°C = 273 + 65
⇒ 338 K
________________________________
Value of 'R' [Gas Constant], when pressure is in bar :-
0.0831 L bar K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
________________________________
Now, we know that :-
P = dRT/M
Where :-
• P is the pressure.
• d is density of the gas.
• R is Gas Constant.
• T is temeprature.
• M is molar mass of the gas.
Substituting values, we get :-
⇒ 0.98 = 1.56 × 0.0831 × 338/M
⇒ 0.98M = 43.82
⇒ M = 43.82/0.98
⇒ M = 44.71 g/mol
Thus, molar mass of the gas is 44.71 g/mol .
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