The density of a solution containing 13% by mass of sulphuric acid is 1.09 gm/ml . Calculate
the molarity and normality of solution.
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Answer:
Volume of 100 g of the solution
= 100/d= 100/ 1.09ml
=100/1.09×1000 litre
= 1/1.09×10
Number of moles of H²SO⁴ in 100 g of the solution =13/98
Molarity =No. of moles of H²SO⁴/volume of sol in litre
=13/98 × 1.09×10/1
=1.445M
We know that,
Normality = Molarity ×n
=1.445×2 [n=mol mass/ equ mass=98/49=2]
=2.89N
Hence, the molarity of the given solution is 1.445 M and normality is 2.89 N
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