The description of atomic particles of two elements of X and Y is given
below :
PROTONS NEUTRONS ELECTRONS
X 8 8 8
Y 8 9 8
a. What is the atomic number of Y?
b. What is the mass number of X?
c. What is the relation between X and Y?
d. Which element or elements do they represent?
e. State the electronic configuration of X?
f. State the cation or anion formed by the element.
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Answer:
Explanation:
1) Atomic number = Neutrons + Protons
Atomic number of X is 8+8=16
2) Mass Number = Neutrons +Protons +
Electrons
Mass no. of Y is 8+8+9=25
3) They both lie in same period in periodic table. Both are non-metal.
4)Electronic configuration of X is 2,8,6.
5) It is a non-metal therefore it's valency is valency = 8-valence electrons.
Therefore it's valency is 8-6=2
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