the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal, then show that it is a rectangle.
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Question :-
1. The diagonals of a parallelogram are equal, then show that it is a rectangle.
Solution :-
Let ABCD is a parallelogram such that
AC = BD.
In ∆ABC and ∆DCB,
- AC = DB [Given]
- AB = DC
[Opposite sides of a parallelogram]
- BC = CB [Common]
∴ ∆ABC ≅ ∆DCB [By SSS congruency]
∠ABC = ∠DCB [By C.P.C.T.] …(i)
_____________
Now, AB || DC and BC is a transversal.
[ ∵ ABCD is a parallelogram]
∴ ∠ABC + ∠DCB = 180° …(ii)
[Co-interior angles]
_____________
From (1) and (2), we have
∠ABC = ∠DCB = 90°
i.e., ABCD is a parallelogram having an angle equal to 90°.
∴ ABCD is a rectangle
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