the diameter and the thickness of a hollow metals sphere are 12 cm and 0.01 m respectively. the density of the metal is 8.88 gm per centimetre cube. find outer surface area and the mass of the sphere?
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Diameter of sphere from outside = 12 cm
Radius from outside R = 6 cm
Surface area = 4 πR²
= 4 (22/7) (6²) = 452.57 cm²
Now, Thickness of sphere = 0.01 m = 1 cm
Diameter from inside = 12 - 2 = 10 cm [ -2 is done to reduce from both sides ]
Radius from inside r = 5 cm
Volume of this sphere V = Volume of outside sphere - Volume of inside sphere
So, V = 4/3 πR³ - 4/3 πr³ = 4/3 π (R³ - r³)
V = 4/3 (22/7) (6³ - 5³)
V = 4/3 (22/7) (91)
V = 381.33 cm³
Now, Density = Mass / Volume
Mass = Density x Volume
Mass = (8.88) x (381.33)
Mass = 3386.24 g = 3.38624 kg
Radius from outside R = 6 cm
Surface area = 4 πR²
= 4 (22/7) (6²) = 452.57 cm²
Now, Thickness of sphere = 0.01 m = 1 cm
Diameter from inside = 12 - 2 = 10 cm [ -2 is done to reduce from both sides ]
Radius from inside r = 5 cm
Volume of this sphere V = Volume of outside sphere - Volume of inside sphere
So, V = 4/3 πR³ - 4/3 πr³ = 4/3 π (R³ - r³)
V = 4/3 (22/7) (6³ - 5³)
V = 4/3 (22/7) (91)
V = 381.33 cm³
Now, Density = Mass / Volume
Mass = Density x Volume
Mass = (8.88) x (381.33)
Mass = 3386.24 g = 3.38624 kg
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