The diameter of the thin wire is measured in the screw gauge as 2.04 mm, 2.06 mm 2.08 mm and 2.07 mm find absolute error and mean absolute error
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Dear Student,
◆ Answer -
∆1 = -0.0225 mm
∆2 = -0.0025 mm
∆3 = 0.0175 mm
∆4 = 0.0075 mm
∆(mean) = 0.0125 mm
◆ Explanation -
# Given -
d1 = 2.04 mm
d2 = 2.06 mm
d3 = 2.08 mm
d4 = 2.07 mm
# Solution -
Mean of given observations is -
d = (d1 + d2 + d3 + d4) / n
d = (2.04 + 2.06 + 2.08 + 2.07) / 4
d = 2.0625 mm
Absolute errors for individual observations are -
∆1 = d1 - d = 2.04 - 2.0625 = -0.0225 mm
∆2 = d2 - d = 2.06 - 2.0625 = -0.0025 mm
∆3 = d3 - d = 2.08 - 2.0625 = 0.0175 mm
∆4 = d4 - d = 2.07 - 2.0625 = 0.0075 mm
Mean absolute error is calculated by -
∆(mean) = (|∆1| + |∆2| + |∆3| + |∆4|) / n
∆(mean) = (0.0225 + 0.0025 + 0.0175 + 0.0075) / 4
∆(mean) = 0.0125 mm
Hope this helps you...
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