The diameter of wire measured by screw guage is 0.036 0.037 and 0.038 Calculate the percentage error in the measurement
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Answer: 1.7%
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Solution :
Mean measurement of wire
= 0.036+0.037+0.038/3=0.037cm
Taking 0.037cm as the true value, the absolute errors (true value - measured value) in the three readings taken are
0.037 - 0.036 = 0.001 cm
0.037 - 0.037 = 0 cm
0.037 - 0.038 = - 0.001 cm
The (maximum) mean absolute error is =0+0.001+0.001/3 =0.00066 cm
The percentage error is =0.00066/0.037×100 = 1.7%
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