The difference between a two digit number and the number obtained by reversing the digits is 36Also, the sum of digits is 10. Find the number.
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Given -:
The difference between a two digit number and the number obtained by reversing the digits is 36Also, the sum of digits is 10. Find the number.
To find -:
The number.
Solution -:
- Let the digit in tens place = x
- Let the digit in ones place = y
According to the question,the sum of digits is 10.
- Equation 1 -:
x + y = 10
x = 10 - y
In order to ensure the correct value is given to EACH digit, we need to identify the original number as -:
- (10digit on tens place + digit on ones place )
- (10x + y )
and the "swapped digits" number as (10y + x ).
We are asked to find the number -:
Now difference is 36.
- (10+y)-(10y-x) = 36
- 10x-x+y-10y = 36
- 9x - 9y = 36
- 9(x-y) = 36
- x - y = 36/9
- x - y = 4
Now,we get -:
x - y = 4.
We know that x = 10-y
- x - y = 4
- 10-y-y = 4
- 10 - 2y = 4
- -2y = 4 - 10
- - 2y = -6
- y = 6/2
- y = 3
Now,the value of y is 3.
Now we have to find the value of x.
- x = 10 - y
- x = 10 -3
- x = 7
Original number is 10x + y .
- 10 × 3 + 7
- 30 + 7
- 37
Thus,the original number is 37.
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