Math, asked by harshrajjha691, 10 months ago

The difference between CI and SI of a certain sum of money is Rs.61 at 5% p.a. for three years when the interest is compounded annually. Find the sum of money.

Answers

Answered by venupillai
16

Answer:

Rs.8000

Step-by-step explanation:

P = initial amount

R = rate of interest per cent per year = 5

T = time period in years = 3

A = amount at the end of period T

Simple Interest

SI = Simple interest = (P*R*T)/100

SI = P*5*3/100 = 15P/100

SI = 0.15P ....(i)

Compound Interest

A = P(1 + R/100)^3

A = P(1 + 5/100)^3

A = P(1.05)^3

CI = Compound interest = A - P

=> CI = P(1.05)^3 - P

=> CI = P[(1.05)^3 - 1]

=> CI = 0.157625P ...(ii)

Given difference in CI and SI = 61

=> 0.157625P - 0.15P = 61

=> 0.007625P = 61

=> P = 61/0.007625

=> P = 8000

The initial amount (principal) is Rs.8000

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