the difference between simple interest and compound interest on a sum for 2 years at 8%when the interest is compounded annually is ruppes 16 then find the sum
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Here, r = 8, t = 2 and sum be p
Now SI = prt/100 = p.8.2/100 = 4p/25.
CI = A - P
= P(1+r/100)^t - p
= P[(1+8/100)^2 - 1]
= P[(27/25)^2 -1]
= P[729/625 -1]
= p * 104/625
Now, CI - SI = 16
Or, 104p/625 - 4p/25 = 16
Or, 4p/625 = 16
Or, p = 2500
If the interest rate Compounded half yearly, then r = 8/2 = 4 and t = 2*2 = 4, p = 2500
Hence , CI = A -P
Or, p(1+r/100)^t - p
Or, p[(1+4/100)^4 - 1]
Or, 2500[(26/25)^4 -1]
Or, 2500*[(456976/390625) - 1]
Or, 2500*66351/390625
Or, 424.65
SI = 4p/25 = 4*2500/25 = 400
Hence diff between two interests = 424.65 - 400 = 24.65
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