the difference between two numbers is 8 if 2 added to the bigger number the result will be three times the smaller number . find the numbers
Answers
Answer:
Let the bigger number be x and the smaller number be y.
Accordingto the question,
x-y=8............(i)
Again,
x+2=3y
=>x-3y=-2......(ii)
Now subtracting (i) from (ii),
We get,
x-3y-x+y=-2-8
-2y=-10
y=5
Putting value of y in (i) we get
x-y=8
=>x-5=8
=>x=13
Given :
- The difference between two numbers is 8 if 2 added to the bigger number the result will be three times the smaller number .
To Find :
- We have to find the required numbers.
Solution :
Let the bigger number be m and smaller number be n.
It is given in the question that,the difference between two numbers is 8 , mathematically it can be expressed as :
- m - n = 8 .......[Equation (i)]
In question it is also given that,if 2 added to the bigger number the result will be three times the smaller number , mathematically it can be expressed as :
- m + 2 = 3n .......[Equation (ii)]
From equation (ii) we get :
- m = 3n - 2 .......[Equation (iii)]
Now, substitute the equation (iii) in equation (i) :
→ 3n - 2 - n = 8
→ 2n - 2 = 8
→ 2n = 8 + 2
→ 2n = 10
→ n = 10 ÷ 2
→ n = 5
By putting the value of n = 5 in equation (iii) we get :
→ m = 3 × 5 - 2
→ m = 15 - 2
→ m = 13
Hence,the required numbers are :
- Bigger number = m = 13
- Smaller number = n = 5