The difference of the digits of a two digit number is 1 .Five times the sum of the digit plus one is equal to the number .Find the number
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Let the tens digit be x and the ones digit be y. Also, we can rearrange the conditions into a more coherent order.
the units digit is greater than the tens digit
The difference between the digits of a two-digit number is 1.
The number itself is 1 more than 5 times the sum of its digits.
So y-x=1. This also means that y=x+1.
10x+y=5x+5y+1
Substite in what was derived for the value of y.
10x+(x+1)=5x+5(x+1)+1
10x+x+1=5x+5x+5+1
11x+1-1=10x+6-1
11x-10x =10x-10x+5
x=5
and since y=x+1, y=6
So the number is 56.
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